basics

Low-stakes basics

Skip the solver for now: what actually matters at live $1/$2 and $1/$3.
Draft: pending review by a live-cash coach
Common coaching advice for new live players, not a promise of results. Read it at home. Study before, review after, never during a hand.
Each tag says what a claim rests on: a theory baseline holds in any game, a live-game adjustment assumes loose, passive low-stakes tables, and confidence is our draft read.
Table terms and what to say: the Glossary

1. Skip the solver for now

3 min read
You may have heard that serious players study solvers. A solver is a program that works out very balanced strategies for a given spot.
Those charts are built for players who already know the basics, and many were made for online games. They can feel like homework before your first night.
Live low-stakes games are different. Many players there call a lot, limp in, and rarely make big bluffs. Balanced plans matter less against that crowd.
A simple plan covers more than you might think. Start with the Starter Playbook for your preflop choices. Learn why position matters, and keep the real cost of the game in mind.
The cost calculator in this app shows what a few hours of rake, drop and tips add up to. Knowing that number helps you plan a night calmly.
None of this means solvers are bad. Come back to them later, once the basics feel easy and you have some live hours behind you.
For now, your job is smaller. Know the rules of the room, follow a simple plan, and notice how the other players act.

Key points

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Solver charts are built for players who already know the basics, so they can overwhelm a new live player.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
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Many low-stakes live players call often and rarely bluff big, so a simple plan goes a long way.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
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Start with the Starter Playbook, position, and the real cost of the game.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
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Come back to solver study later, after you have some live hours.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence

Check yourself

Answer from what you just read. Nothing here is saved or scored.
Question 1 of 2
A friend says to memorize solver charts all week before your first night. What is the better plan for a new live player?
Question 2 of 2
Your table has many callers and few big bluffs. What does that mean for balanced solver-style plans?

2. Simple adjustments at loose tables

3 min read
A loose table is one where many players see the flop. You will often see limps, calls and big multiway pots. It is common at live low stakes.
Coaches often suggest a few small changes for these games. They are habits to practice at home and notice at the table, not rules that always work.
First, raise bigger when players limp in before you. The Starter Playbook gives the raise size and the extra amount for each limper. Use that, and do not invent your own.
Second, bet for value when you have a good hand. Players at loose tables tend to call, so a strong hand can be paid by weaker ones.
Third, bluff less against players who call a lot. A bluff only works when the other player can fold, and these players often do not.
Fourth, take a big raise from a quiet player seriously. Players who rarely raise often have a strong hand when they do.
Last, keep it simple. Fancy plays add risk, and the simple version of a good plan is usually enough. Study these ideas at home, and review your session after you leave.

Key points

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Raise bigger when players limp in. The Starter Playbook has the raise size.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
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Bet for value with good hands, because loose players call often.
Live-game adjustment · high confidence
•
Bluff less against players who call a lot.
Live-game adjustment · high confidence
•
Take a big raise from a quiet player seriously.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
•
Avoid fancy plays. Results vary, and a simple plan is easier to follow.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence

Check yourself

Answer from what you just read. Nothing here is saved or scored.
Question 1 of 2
Three players limp in before you and you pick up a strong hand. What does the lesson suggest?
Question 2 of 2
A player has called every bet all night, and you hold a weak hand. What does the lesson say about bluffing?

3. Position: act last, see more

3 min read
Position means where you sit compared with the dealer button. The player on the button acts last on every round after the flop.
Acting last is a real edge. You see what everyone else does before you have to decide.
That extra information makes the same hand easier to play from the button than from an early seat.
So play fewer hands from early seats, where many players still have to act after you. Play a few more hands near the button.
The Starter Playbook says which hands to play and from where. Memorize it at home so you are not guessing.
Sitting out of position does not mean you must fold everything. It means you pick your hands with more care.

Key points

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The button acts last after the flop.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Acting last shows you what the others do before you decide.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Play fewer hands from early seats and more near the button.
Theory baseline · high confidence
•
The Starter Playbook says which hands to play from where.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence

Check yourself

Answer from what you just read. Nothing here is saved or scored.
Question 1 of 2
You are in an early seat with a marginal hand. Which fits the lesson?
Question 2 of 2
Why is the same hand easier to play from the button than from an early seat?

4. Preflop discipline

3 min read
Preflop means before the flop. It is the easiest part of the hand to play well, because the choices are simple.
When no one has raised, use a simple rule: raise or fold. Limping means just calling the big blind. It does not win the pot right away, and it does not build a pot when you are ahead.
When a hand is not in your chart, fold it. Folding costs nothing extra. In the big blind with no raise, check instead of folding.
Being bored is not a reason to play. Waiting through many folds is normal, and it is part of the plan.
Be careful about calling a raise with a weak offsuit hand. A raise usually shows a stronger hand. When you pair, the raiser often has the same card with a better kicker.
Stick to the Starter Playbook chart. It is a starting point, and you can adjust as you gain live experience.
Practice at home by running hands against the chart. Review your session after you leave the table.

Key points

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When no one has raised: raise or fold. Do not limp.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Fold weak hands even when you are bored.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Be careful calling a raise with a weak offsuit hand.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Folding costs nothing extra, so do it often.
Theory baseline · high confidence
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Stick to the Starter Playbook chart.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence

Check yourself

Answer from what you just read. Nothing here is saved or scored.
Question 1 of 2
Your chart says to play a hand, and nobody has raised. What does the lesson say to do?
Question 2 of 2
You are bored after many folds. A player raises ahead of you and you hold a weak offsuit hand. What now?

5. Reading bet sizes at low stakes

3 min read
Bet sizes can tell you something about a hand. At loose low-stakes tables, many players bet in fairly honest ways.
Here is common coaching advice. A large turn or river bet or raise from a player who rarely bets often means a strong hand.
Small bets are different. They often mean a medium-strength hand, or a draw that is still hoping to improve.
A draw is a hand that needs one more card to become strong. Players with draws often bet small or just call.
These are tendencies, not rules. Some players do the opposite, and every player is a little different.
Watch how each player bets with the hands they show down. That tells you more than any general rule.
Think this over at home, and note what you saw after your session. Keep the app closed while you play.

Key points

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Large turn or river bets from players who rarely bet often mean strong hands.
Live-game adjustment · medium confidence
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Small bets often mean medium hands or draws.
Live-game adjustment · low confidence
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Watch how each player bets with the hands they show down.
Live-game adjustment · high confidence
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These are tendencies, not rules.
Theory baseline · high confidence

Check yourself

Answer from what you just read. Nothing here is saved or scored.
Question 1 of 2
A player who has rarely bet all night makes a large river bet. What does common coaching advice say it often means?
Question 2 of 2
How can you learn what a player's small bets usually mean?
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